New research details high consumer confusion around plastics recycling

Republic Services, Phoenix, has released the results of a survey examining consumer recycling in the United States. The report shows that despite high confidence in recycling knowledge, most consumers lack an understanding of proper recycling practices, particularly for plastics.

According to Republic, the survey shows that confusion about which plastics should be recycled is causing some to ignore it altogether. Republic says it shared the information to help address plastics recycling misconceptions and educate consumers on recycling best practices in honor of America Recycles Day on Nov. 15.

"America Recycles Day is an opportunity for everyone to brush up on their knowledge of proper recycling," Republic Vice President of Recycling and Sustainability Pete Keller says. "Republic Services is committed to helping consumers understand which common plastic items can be recycled, helping to meet demand and advance the circular economy for the long term."

The survey analyzed the recycling knowledge and habits of more than 2,000 U.S. consumers. While nearly two-thirds (64 percent) of respondents said they know what types of plastics can be recycled, 61 percent incorrectly believe flexible plastics, including grocery bags and bubble wrap, are recyclable in their curbside bins.

As for recycling habits, water bottles, milk jugs and laundry detergent jugs are some of the most widely acceptable recyclables, yet consumers aren't always recycling them. When asked about which items they consistently recycle, here is what the survey found:

• 62 percent of consumers recycle water bottles;

• 51 percent recycle milk jugs; and

• 43 percent recycle laundry detergent jugs.

However, consistently recycled items that are generally not accepted include:

• milk cartons at 56 percent;

• plastic grocery bags at 41 percent; and

• plastic cutlery at 38 percent.

The survey also found that younger consumers let the recyclability of product packaging influence their decision to purchase one brand over another.

Republic Services says it is committed to educating consumers on the proper ways to recycle. When recycling plastics:

• focus on recycling hard plastics, including bottles, jugs and tubs, that are labeled Nos. 1, 2 or 5;  

• do not recycle flexible plastics, including grocery bags, plastic wrappers or bubble wrap;

• do not bag your recyclables;

• always ensure recyclables are empty, clean and dry; and

• remember to check with your service provider on what they accept, as recycling materials vary by location.

For more information about America Recycles Day and tips and tricks to improve recycling habits, click here.