New SWANA report focuses on energy recovery options

The report reviews three system options that are available to solid waste managers for the recovery of energy from nonrecycled waste plastics, including plastics-to-fuels systems, nonwaste fuel systems and waste-to-energy systems.


As more attention is focused on the proliferation of single-use plastics and discarded plastics in oceans and waterways, solid waste managers are under increasing pressure to implement solutions that not only properly manage these discards, but also recover their energy value during the process.

The Solid Waste Association of North America's (SWANA’s) Applied Research Foundation (ARF) recently conducted research on energy recovery options for non-marketable plastic recyclables, as well as plastics that are not typically targeted for recycling. The resulting report, “Energy Recovery Options for Non-Recycled Plastic Discards,” reviews three system options that are available to solid waste managers for the recovery of energy from non-recycled waste plastics, including plastics-to-fuels (PTF) systems, non-waste fuel (NWF) systems and waste-to-energy (WTE) systems.

According to SWANA, it is the organization’s intention that this report will serve as a reference for solid waste managers interested in pursuing energy recovery options for the non-marketable plastic discards in their communities.

“SWANA continues to be at the forefront of identifying solutions to challenging solid waste issues, and this important new report provides useful information and data to solid waste managers and their communities,” SWANA Executive Director and CEO David Biderman says. “We need to develop new markets for discarded plastics, as new restrictions on the trans-boundary movement of these materials take effect in January 2021.”

The PTF option targets non-recycled plastics in discarded containers and packaging. This portion of the recycling stream represents 29 percent of the plastics in MSW and 4 percent of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated. The WTE and NWF options target plastics in durable and non-durable goods discarded as MSW. These plastics constitute 47 percent of the plastics in MSW and represent about 6 percent of MSW generated.

“We appreciate the support and involvement of our Waste Conversion and Energy Recovery Group subscribers who submitted and voted for this important research topic and provided funding support for the research effort,” SWANA Director of Applied Research Jeremy O’Brien says.

The full report, “Energy Recovery Options for Non-Recycled Plastic Discards” is currently available only to SWANA ARF subscribers. SWANA members receive free access to ARF industry reports one year after publication.

To learn more about the report and to download the executive summary, visit SWANA's website.