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Washington-based American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released the 61st Paper Industry Capacity and Fiber Consumption Report May 20. According to the report, U.S. containerboard capacity expanded in 2020, continuing a decadelong trend and reaching a record high of 40.4 million tons. Tissue paper capacity has also shown an upward trend, increasing for the past five years.
The report also shows that U.S. mill consumption of recovered fiber reached the second-highest level in the past decade. The increase was driven by mill consumption of corrugated, the largest grade of recovered fiber, reaching a high of 22.8 million tons in 2020.
However, the report shows that overall U.S. paper and paperboard capacity declined 1.6 percent in 2020, compared with the average decline of 1.1 percent per year since 2011.
Boxboard was the only packaging grade to decline last year. However, survey responses that formed the report indicate a slight rebound in 2021, according to the report.
Newsprint and printing-writing papers decreased in 2020, with capacity for both grades declining in the past decade. The report states that this is because of the continued decline from displacement by electronic communication. Some companies are repurposing machines that produced printing/writing papers to produce containerboard and packaging paper to increase profits.
AF&PA’s report is based on a survey the association put out to suppliers leading up to the release of the report. Survey responses indicate total paper and paperboard capacity will remain flat, decreasing less than one-half of 1 percent in 2021.
The survey reports U.S. industry capacity data for 2020 and 2021 for all major grades of paper, paperboard and pulp, as well as fiber consumption, based on a comprehensive survey of all U.S. pulp and paper mills. Survey data includes responses from companies representing more than 86 percent of U.S. paper and paperboard industry capacity, with estimates completing the data set.
The complete survey with detailed tables is available for $2,340. Please contact Kory Bockman at kory_bockman@afandpa.org or 202-463-4716 for this report or other AF&PA industry reports.