Constellium SE, headquartered in Paris, has reported its fourth-quarter and full-year earnings for 2021.
The company points to a number of highlights for the fourth quarter:
- shipments of 385,000 metric tons, up 3 percent compared with Q4 2020;
- revenue of 1.7 billion euros ($1.9 billion), a 37 percent increase from Q4 2020;
- net income of 7 million euros ($7.8 million) compared with net income of 26 million euros ($29 million) in Q4 2020; and
- adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of 147 million euros ($164 million), 33 percent more than in Q4 2020.
Constellium notes a number of highlights for the full year:
- shipments of 1.6 million metric tons, up 10 percent compared with 2020;
- revenue of 6.2 billion euros ($6.9 billion), up 26 percent from 2020;
- net income of 262 million euros ($292 million) compared with a net loss of 17 million euros (nearly $19 million) in 2020; and
- adjusted EBITDA of 581 million euros ($648 million), 25 percent more than in 2020.
In the news release announcing the company’s earnings, Jean-Marc Germain, Constellium CEO, says that despite the challenges of “inflationary pressures across the business, weakness in aerospace demand, semiconductor shortages in automotive and other supply chain issues,” the company achieved record adjusted EBITDA, which included record results in Packaging and Automotive Rolled Parts (P&ARP) and Automotive Structures and industries (AS&I) segments.
He forecasts strong demand from the packaging and industrial markets in 2022. “We are starting to see the beginnings of a recovery in aerospace demand and expect year-over-year growth in shipments in the coming quarters,” Germain adds. “In automotive, we expect demand to remain low to start the year as the semiconductor shortage persists and to improve in the second half of the year. We are expecting inflationary pressures to continue at an elevated level throughout 2022, though we are confident in our ability to offset most of the impact with improved pricing and our relentless focus on cost control.”
In the company’s Feb. 23 earnings call, a transcript of which is available from Seeking Alpha, Germain said as its core market, packaging represented 43 percent of the company’s revenue in 2021, noting that growing demand for aluminum cans is a result of consumer preference for cans versus alternatives such as plastics. “We expect midsingle-digit demand growth in the medium term, which is supported by canmaker capacity additions in [North America and Europe], and we are doing our best to meet the needs of our customers.”
Germain said Constellium is investigating a number of initiatives to increase can sheet, which likely will be achieved through debottlenecking of its operations and additional investments.
Automotive represented 26 percent of Constellium’s revenue in 2021, he said, noting that the company is “well-positioned in both sheet and extrusions to benefit from the secular shift to aluminum in automotive and the electrification of the automotive fleet.”
Germain said production stoppages related to the semiconductor shortage are expected to continue in the first half of this year and to improve in the second half. “From an end market demand perspective, however, we remain very positive on this end market. Dealer inventories are low, and we believe underlying consumer demand remains strong, especially for light trucks, SUVs and luxury vehicles where Constellium has greater exposure,” he added.
Aerospace represented 6 percent of the company’s revenue in 2021, which Germain noted was “well-below historical levels.” He said the market represented 15 percent of Constellium’s revenue in 2019. However, he said, “Optimism in the aerospace supply chain is increasing, and the destocking appears largely complete. More recently, major [original equipment manufacturers] have announced build rate increases. The timing is still uncertain, but we expect to show year-over-year growth in aerospace shipments in the coming quarters.”
In terms of financial guidance for 2022, Constellium expects adjusted EBITDA of 600 million euros to 620 million euros ($670 million to $692 million).
“Looking forward, I believe there are substantial opportunities for Constellium to benefit from sustainability-driven secular growth megatrends, which are creating significant momentum around sustainable packaging, lightweighting and fleet electrification,” Germain said in the earnings call. “We will continue to work closely with our customers and deliver value-added products that help reduce their carbon footprint.
“Constellium is part of the solution in the circular economy,” he continued. “As we previously announced, we are expanding our recycling footprint with significant investment in the European recycling center with 130,000 tons of capacity. We are very excited about this investment as it will strengthen our business, help us be a further solutions provider to our customers with increased recycling and contribute to a more sustainable future. It is a triple win for Constellium, for our customers and for the environment.”
Germain said the recycling center is scheduled to start production in the second half of 2024 and is expected to operate at 80-plus percent of capacity in 2025, reaching full capacity in 2026.
Commenting on the effect of widening scrap spreads and their effect on earnings, he said, “[G]oing forward, we do not anticipate scrap spreads to widen and all that. But we do anticipate energy costs, which are a big part of the conversion costs … to be higher. So, the net impact of that may be a little bit less scrap profit, so to say, in '22 than we had in '21.”
The company will hold its Analyst Day at its Muscle Shoals, Alabama, facility. At that time, Germain says Constellium expects to provide an update on its businesses, detail future plans, establish new long-term guidance and present its 2030 sustainability strategy.